Blog

  • Dilute Your Own Hazmat Whiskey?

    Lost Lantern independent whiskey bottler released their Spring 2026 collection, which was themed as a collection of high vs low proof whiskeys.

    The collection includes American single malts with unsmoked barley, Rocky Mountain bourbons with different mashbills, southern bourbons with different mashbills and malt influence, and rye whiskies with different ryes – and each of these sets of two whiskeys includes a low proof one (well relatively low proof at 50+ percent ABV) and a high proof one (as high as 77 percent ABV!).

    These pairings are of the same styles, but not identical bottlings. In the same collection though, they include one for direct comparison:

    Far-Flung Bourbon IV 60% vs Far-Flung Bourbon 100 50%. These are both blends of straight bourbons from seven different distilleries in seven states:
    Baltimore Spirits, Baltimore, MD
    High Wire Distilling Co., Charleston, SC
    Rich Grain Distilling, Canton, MS (ghost distillery)
    SanTan Spirits, Chandler, AZ
    Still Austin Whiskey Co., Austin, TX
    Whiskey Acres Distilling Co., DeKalb, IL
    Wollersheim Distillery, Prairie du Sac, WI

    Comparing the 50% and 60% Bourbons:

    Because they were kind enough to send samples, I compared the two.

    I found the 50% ABV bourbon to be a little thinner on the nose than the 60% that smelled richer and woodier. The 50% tastes relatively hot for its proof, and seems like it’s going to be thin but really opens up to a buttery body with notes of mahogany wood (I used to have a mahogany desk) and copper, with a lot of other flavors flitting about, making it clear this isn’t a straight bourbon but a blended of straights.

    The 60% bourbon also enters a bit thin, but like the 50% what seems like it would go right into wood flavors stays thick and almost syrupy, a touch of nuttiness; and rather than a finish, a lingering body. I think I like the 50% dilution better, but that’s typical for me.

    The decision to bottle at a certain proof is a conversation between the distiller, who should find the proof at which a spirit/blend shines best (within the legal and typical parameters of its category), and the marketing team that may dictate products that speak to trends or holes in the current line – such as a need for older, high-proof American whiskey; or whiskey finished in a certain trendy barrel like mizunara oak.

    Can You Dilute Your Own Whiskey, and Who Would Want To?

    It’s rare that we are given the chance to compare the exact same blend of the same age at different proofs. Technically I could add the right amount of water to the higher proof one and reduce it to the lower proof that I prefer. So I chose to ask the bottlers if it would taste the same, or how they do it.


    Lost Lantern Co-Founder Nora Ganley-Roper wrote, “At Lost Lantern we slow-proof our whiskey, which means that we gradually add water over the course of multiple weeks. We do this to ensure that solids don’t come out of solution when the water is added (i.e. saponification) but we also find that the mouthfeel of the whiskey is entirely different after slow-proofing. The process provides a creaminess that I don’t generally experience when I add drops to a glass or when I taste whiskey that has been proofed quickly. The profile is also more integrated than we see otherwise.

    To be clear, I’m all for adding a few drops of water to your whiskey! I think it’s an important part of understanding the whiskey itself and is something we expect that people will do when I’m blending a whiskey. But, the whiskey you get won’t taste like our proofed version!”

    So if you’re going to proof down your own whiskey, do it slowly – and probably with distilled water btw.

    Who Proofs Down Their Own Whiskey?

    There’s a huge trend toward high-proof, ‘hazmat’ strength whiskeys, which I think is largely macho bullshit, like seeking the smokiest scotch or the hoppiest IPA or… Malort. But people like it.

    I decided to ask some people – specifically the people in a Facebook Bay Area whiskey group I am a member of. I asked, “Do you think of super high proof whiskeys as “whiskey concentrates” that you proof down, or do you enjoy everything at the super high strength.

    The least number of people responded that they think of them as concentrates. The second least number of people (a much larger percentage) said that they drink everything at high proof. And probably 60 percent of responders said that it depends on the whiskey – that they like to try it and see. (Most wouldn’t be pinned down to name specific whiskies better at lower proof though.)

    As for me, I *could* have done the math to slowly lower the 60% ABV Far Flung bourbon down to the 50% ABV version and compared the two, but not today. Today I mixed the two together and poured them over a big ice sphere. I’ll wait until the ice slowly melts to a point at which I’m enjoying the mix the most.

  • 2026 New Drink Books

    Here are new cocktails and spirits (and a few other) books out or coming out in 2026.

    12 book covers

  • Photos from 1906 Earthquake Anniversary Tour

    On Saturday, April 18, we marked the date of the 120th anniversary of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire that destroyed about 80% of the city.

    I partnered with Argonaut California Brandy and we stopped into three bars (my usual tour only stops inside one) for cocktails and light snacks.

    It was a great group and a lovely day. I’ll have more pictures to share than just these after they get processed. We hope to do this big tour again, maybe in 6 months.

    Photos are from Ashley Rose Conway at CraftAndCocktails.

  • Additives in Spirits: Does Caramel Count?

    I wrote a story for AlcoholProfessor.com about additives in rum. The initial point of the story was that the term “additive-free” has become charged due to its use in the tequila industry, and now the term is spilling over into rum.

    I learned in the process of reporting the story that some brands have used the “additive-free” terminology for a long time. I then became curious about whether caramel coloring is considered an additive by people using the term.

    I gathered some good thoughts and quotes from the producers. Check out the story here.

    Image created by AlcoholProfessor.com

  • How to Make an 8 Layer Pousse-Cafe in Under a Minute

    For AlcoholProfessor.com I wrote a story about the Pousse-Cafe, they layered drink that many of us have seen but never tried. I have never had one!

    I wrote a bit about the history, but the real bang for your buck is learning how Jack Sotti and his team at Archive & Myth in London have developed a way to make an 8 layer Pousse-Cafe quickly by using squirt bottles kept in a freezer caddy. Smart!

    Check out the story here.

  • Hotaling Closes Junipero Distillery

    I’m very late on reposting this to my website, but in February I wrote about the closing of the distillery on Pier 50 in San Francisco where Hotaling & Co produces Junipero gin.

    Read it here in the San Francisco Chronicle. (paywall)

  • Using Vinegar in Cocktails

    I wrote a story for VinegarProfessor, sister site to AlcoholProfessor, about using vinegar in cocktails. It contains some very good advice from several bartenders.

    You can read it here.

  • 100 Years Ago: Duncan Nicol Dies, Takes Pisco Punch Recipe to the Grave

    Published Feb 10, 1926, San Francisco Chronicle

    ‘Pisco Punch’ Secret Lost
    Famed Drink Mixer of Old Days Passes

    Popular Bar Prey of Drys

    Duncan Nicol died last night.

    With him passed the secret of his famous Pisco punch in the days of the Bank Exchange, which once stood on the southeast corner of Montgomery and Washington streets. Travelers in all parts of the world knew “Pisco John’s place,” as it was most frequently called, and his Pisco punch, or “stirrup cup,” was the vaunted drink of his day.

    Nicol had been ill for two years. Death overtook him in a private hospital at 1054 Sutter street. He was 72 years old and a native of Glasgow, Scotland.

    Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Mary Nicol, living at 1770 Union street, and a brother and sister, William and Mary Nicol.

    OPENED IN FIFTIES

    The Bank Exchange opened in the fifties. The marble of which it was built was brought round the Horn and it was the handsomest drinking establishment of the time.

    Then came Nicol, a lone, penniless boy from Scotland. He saved the money he earned at hard work and eventually was able to take over the Bank Exchange. From that moment its popularity was revived.

    Nicol was remembered and liked by all with whom he came in contact. Captains of industry, merchants princes, the greatest politicians of the day discussed their most confidential business within Nicol’s hearing as he chilled his glasses with infinite care and poured into them strange and soothing potions of which no man knew the contents save himself.

    BORE GOOD NAME

    There was no rowdyism in Pisco John’s place. Men brought their wives and sweethearts there, even their mothers, for a refreshing sip or two of Nicol’s famed concoctions.

    Travelers and tourists from afar ranked a visit to the Bank Exchange on a par with a tour of Chinatown and few left San Francisco without having been there.

    The famous painting, “Samson and Delilah,” which once hung over the bar of the Bank Exchange, was purchased by the late M. H. de Young and placed in the de Young Memorial Museum in Golden Gate Park.

    With prohibition Nicol was compelled to quit his business. He took a trip to Glasgow with his wife, then returned to San Francisco.

    He did not condemn prohibition; he settled down to an attempt to keep up with the times, although old age was coming fast upon him.

  • The Old Fashioned and the Champagne Cocktail are the Same Drink

    Well, more or less. In my latest for Food & Wine, I trace the origin of both drinks and how they each deviated from the original Cocktail.

    Read it here.

  • The Cheap Cooler Was the Best Cooler

    Unless you’re an extreme ice nerd like me, you probably don’t know that hard sided cooler manufacturers change their models. The first cooler I used to create clear ice was discontinued, but I was able to switch to a similar model .I think the Coleman Party Stacker line went away, and maybe a small model I like as well.

    A year or so ago I was in Target and bought a $10 hard sided cooler, because it was so cheap. The cooler should be bad for making clear ice because it is narrower on the bottom than the top, so when using it for directional freezing and the ice freezes from the top down to the bottom, the ice will expand. This cooler is slightly tapered so that the bottom is narrower than the top – likely if I let a block freeze solid in here it will crack. But so far I’ve made two slabs in it, allowing it to freezer for 3 or so days, and the shape has worked to my advantage- the ice pops right out of the cooler probably due to that same tapered shape.

    I was excited to come tell everybody to buy this model of cooler (from brand Sun Squad, probably a Target house brand), but there’s no trace of it on their site – so it too is discontinued.

    Anyway, a good thing to know is that you can sometimes find hard sided coolers at thrift shops.

agave alcademics alcohol Angostura bartenders bitters bodega bourbon bowmore Campari Camper English chartreuse clear clear ice cocktail cocktail powder cocktails cognac colored ice curacao dehydrated dehydrated liqueurs dehydration directional freezing distillery distillery tour distillery visit france freezing objects in ice gin hakushu harvest history how to make clear ice ice ice balls ice carving ice cubes ice experiments jerez liqueur makepage making clear ice mexico midori orange orange liqueur pisco potato powder production recipe Recipes rum san francisco scotch scotch whisky sherry spain spirits sugar sugarcane sweden tales of the cocktail tequila tour triple sec visit vodka whiskey whisky